Thursday, November 29, 2012

Students take to the streets against Beijing as another self-immolation hits Tibet

TIBET - CHINA

In Luchu region, a family man kills himself by fire to protest against Chinese occupation. Some 89 suicides have been recorded in the past few months. In Qinghai, medical students protest against 'patriotic education,' with 20 injured, four seriously.

Lhasa (AsiaNews) - A 31-year-old married father of two set himself on fire this morning in eastern Tibet to protest against Chinese occupation and to demand the return of the Dalai Lama. A source relayed the information to Tibetan website Phayul, thus raising the number of suicides to 89. Elsewhere, protesters took to the streets to demonstrate against the authorities' iron fist policies.

The latest tragedy took place near a government building in Luchu region. Tsering Tashi left a wife, Choekyong Tso, and two children Dorjee Kyi, 7, and Kalsang Dolma, 3. His is the third self-immolation in ten days, the 27th in the month of November alone.

Beijing "not happy" about Elton John's dedication to Ai Weiwei

CHINA

The Ministry of Culture has published a note in which it admits: "We did not like his choice, but he is a very popular singer. There is little we can do." Retaliation, however, is feared, such as that which hit Western artists after Bjorn's pro-Tibetan concert. The dissident: "Surprised and happy."


Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) - The Chinese Ministry of Culture has described as "unfortunate" the decision made yesterday by the British singer Elton John, who decided to dedicate his whole concert in Beijing to the prominent dissident Ai Weiwei. In a statement, the ministry said it was "disappointed" that the dedication occurred but admitted, however, that "not much can be done about it, given that Elton John is a very popular musician."

During the performance in front of over 12,000 spectators in the Wukesong Arena, the sports hall where in 2008 the Olympic basketball tournament was held, the British singer said that his show was dedicated to the 55 year-old designer and icon of the opposition to the communist regime who "I met just before going on stage."

South China Sea, China will allow the boarding of foreign ships

CHINA - PHILIPPINES - VIETNAM

After new passports with distorted maps, the communist regime announced that the Coast Guard of Hainan province can dock and control vessels for non-Chinese "who illegally enter territorial waters." The reference is to the maritime areas that Beijing is trying to snatch unilaterally from other governments in the area.


Beijing (AsiaNews) - The Chinese central government will allow the police in the southern province of Hainan to board and control foreign ships that enter into what Beijing (one-sidedly) now regards as its own territorial waters. The reference is to the disputed areas in the South China Sea, which China is trying to snatch from the governments of Taiwan, Vietnam, India, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines.

The new law will go into effect January 1. According to the China Daily - a government newspaper - the rules will allow the coast guard of the province (consisting of a group of islands) to "board and make an inspection of those foreign ships illegally entering Chinese waters. Entering those waters without permission, damaging coastal defensive positions and threatening national security are illegal acts."

Wen Jiabao and NY Times still at odds over corruption accusations

CHINA

Ping An Insurance, one of China's largest insurance companies, could sue the US paper over a second article saying that the premier used its influence to avoid the company's break-up with a windfall peaking at US$ 2.2 billion for both himself and his group.


Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) - The Chinese government and The New York Times are still at odds over an article in early November that suggested that the family of Premier Wen Jiabao had accumulated massive wealth. Ping An Insurance yesterday said that it is considering taking legal action for another report published on Saturday, about its president asking Wen to avoid financial losses.

The New York Times, in a follow-up article, said that in 1999 Ping An chairman Ma Mingzhe wrote to Wen and later met his wife at a time when the authorities were envisaging new rules that could have led to Ping An's break-up.

Korea, the presidential elections "have become a struggle between good and evil"

SOUTH KOREA

With the withdrawal of Independent candidate Ahn Cheol-soo, who has promised to support the Democrat Moon Jae-in, the contest for the vote on December 19 becomes a head-to-head challenge against the Conservative Party candidate, Park Geun-hye. The Executive Secretary of the Bishop's Conference: "On the one hand, there is the opportunity to move forward towards a better society; on the other, there's the specter of a wicked society."


Seoul (AsiaNews) - The presidential elections of December 19 "have now become a struggle between good and evil. On the one hand there are those who want a more just and caring society towards the people, on the other hand there are the usual populists who make empty promises, clad in seductive words." The Executive Secretary of the Korean Bishops' Conference explained to AsiaNews the upcoming electoral contest in the light of the independent candidate's withdrawal.

Taiwan proposes “sharing” the Diaoyu / Senkaku to avoid tensions

TAIWAN - CHINA - JAPAN

President Ma Ying-jeou has launched a peace offering to the governments of mainland China and Japan: "Going forward in this way we risk an escalation that no one wants and that is not helpful. Let's go back to the negotiating table, leaving aside the issue of sovereignty and transforming it from a missed opportunity into an opportunity. "


Taipei (AsiaNews) - The way to resolve the standoff over the disputed archipelago in the East China Sea - which the Chinese call "Diaoyu" and the Japanese "Senkaku" - "passes through dialogue. Sovereignty is a concept that by its very nature is indivisible: for this reason, in this case it must be set aside in favor of a common sharing of the archipelago's resources. " This is the recipe presented by the President of Taiwan, the Nationalist Ma Ying-jeou, to parties to the dispute.

The Communist Party's new leaders: helmsmen, victims and executioners

CHINA

Xi Jinping suffered during the Cultural Revolution; Yu Zhengsheng saw six members of six family die. However, the new leader proudly extols the party's achievements in the past years. Promising to fight corruption and red tape, he forgot advice about internal democracy, sharing the wealth and support from the private sector. He owes his election to the 'Shanghai clique,' which defends the interests of the princelings and corporate monopolies.


Rome (AsiaNews) - Appearing moved and modest, a smiling Xi Jinping, the new general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), introduced himself and the other six members of the Standing Committee of the Politburo. Like their leader, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli, looked like school boys at the end of their end-of-year play.

Penpa Tsering: Tibetans continue to set themselves on fire because China represses them

TIBET - CHINA

The president of the Tibetan parliament in exile accuses China of pushing young Tibetans "to the brink of despair." In two days, four young people between 18 and 24 have immolated themselves. A demonstration of 1,000 students in Qinghai was suppressed with violence and tear gas by police. Twenty students were seriously injured. The authorities have banned self-immolations and are demanding the involvement of village leaders to stop them. Even the families must sign. Fines and imprisonment for those who refuse.

Dharamsala (AsiaNews) - "Our Tibetan brothers and sisters resort to self-immolation because all our forms of non-violence fail, in front of China, which will not budge." This is the bitter comment to AsiaNews by Penpa Tsering, President of the Tibetan parliament in exile, after the news that four more young people had set themselves on fire for the Tibetan cause and 20 students were beaten in a peaceful demonstration. "The Chinese repression is driving our young people to the brink of despair."

Japan mobile phone will monitor skin condition

Japan mobile phone will monitor skin condition
A model demonstrates how to take pictures of her face with a smart phone to chech her skin condition, produced by Japan's computer maker Fujitsu, during a press conference in Tokyo on November 29. The 'Hada Memori' (skin memory) programme allows women to keep tabs on their complexion and track changes over time by storing records in the cloud.
A model demonstrates how to take pictures of her face with a smart phone to chech her skin condition, produced by Japan's computer maker Fujitsu, during a press conference in Tokyo on November 29. The 'Hada Memori' (skin memory) programme allows women to keep tabs on their complexion and track changes over time by storing records in the cloud.
AFP - A mobile phone that monitors the user's skin condition, checking for blemishes and colour, was unveiled in beauty-conscious Japan on Thursday.
The "Hada Memori" (skin memory) programme allows women to keep tabs on their complexion and track changes over time by storing records in the cloud.
Users can also share their data through social networking sites, said IT giant Fujitsu, which plans to use the information to target advertising of beauty products.
A spokeswoman said the skin system comes with a small card that has a 15 millimetre (0.6 inch) hole, which must be pressed to the cheek. The smartphone's camera then takes a picture of the skin and analyses the result.
The Hada Memori is the first of a series of devices that will measure users' stress levels, exercise habits and quality of sleep, helping the company gather a significant pool of health data which it can then sell on.
"We will be able to offer the data to service providers eventually," said Hayuru Ito, senior manager of Fujitsu's strategic planning division.
Fujitsu is aiming to have one million users of the system in the next two years.

Japan school aims to create 'Asian leaders'

Japan school aims to create 'Asian leaders'
Lin Kobayashi (pictured in July), 37, a former investment analyst at Morgan Stanley and one-time IT venture company director, pictured during an interview with AFP, at the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK), at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
Lin Kobayashi (pictured in July), 37, a former investment analyst at Morgan Stanley and one-time IT venture company director, pictured during an interview with AFP, at the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK), at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
53 students from 14 countries are seen holding hoops with their fingers as part of a cooperation learning exercise at a class of the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK) at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
53 students from 14 countries are seen holding hoops with their fingers as part of a cooperation learning exercise at a class of the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK) at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
Lin Kobayashi, 37, a former investment analyst at Morgan Stanley and one-time IT venture company director, pictured during an interview AFP at the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK) at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
Lin Kobayashi, 37, a former investment analyst at Morgan Stanley and one-time IT venture company director, pictured during an interview AFP at the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK) at Japan's mountain resort town Karuizawa in Nagano prefecture, central Japan.
AFP - Asia may be driving growth in the world economy but a Japanese businesswoman behind an innovative new school believes the region is over-reliant on Western-style leadership.
Lin Kobayashi hopes her foundation outside Tokyo will help change that by breeding a wave of political and business leaders -- but with what she sees as a more "Asian" way of thinking.
Building work on the International School of Asia, Karuizawa (ISAK) began in September. The launch of classes, all taught in English, is planned for 2014 making it Japan's first international boarding high school.
Kobayashi, 38, a former investment analyst at Morgan Stanley, said the school will bring together students from a wide range of cultures and socio-economic backgrounds, with scholarships for poor students funded by donations.
But she said she wasn't aiming to simply rival elite schools such as Britain's Harrow or Dulwich College, which have set up Western-style campuses in places such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.
And she added she wanted to change what she sees as an assumption in Asia that it was preferable to seek out education systems in which Western-style leadership was taught.
"Asia is already at the centre of the world's economy, but is still relying on Western-style leadership that thinks charisma is only to be found in a loud, top-down approach," said Kobayashi, formerly of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation and also the UN Children's Fund in Manila.
"I think we need Asia-oriented leaders who value consensus and harmony and can combine that with deep background knowledge about the complicated history and diverse cultures of Asia."
The foundation has so far collected 1.5 billion yen ($19 million) in donations and private funding to cover initial costs, while inviting prominent business figures to come on board as advisors.
In July it opened its third annual 10-day summer school, with 53 students from 14 countries. The course cost 300,000 yen.
Kobayashi said the school will place particular emphasis on regional history, a subject that divides a continent where narratives differ widely from country to country and are at the root of various territorial stand-offs.
Tensions have recently flared between Japan and China in a row over disputed islands in the East China Sea, with trade between the two countries looking set to suffer. The relationship was worth well in excess of $300 billion last year.
"We don't teach one-sided history. It is important to learn about diversity of historical perspectives and the multi-ethnic structure of the region," Kobayashi said, adding that she wanted to bring in teachers from many different backgrounds.
Lzaw Saw Nai, a 14-year-old student from Myanmar who joined this year's summer school, said he was "very much interested in leadership".
"We have political and many other problems in my country," he said. "I feel I should do something, but first I need to learn. So, I came here."
Tareq Habash, 13, from Palestine, said: "My country is in need of leaders who can understand the need of the country and not just for what they want for themselves."
Kobayashi said she hopes potential future leaders of Japan, a place where politics is often criticised for its lack of talent, will also benefit.
"Japanese education does not do enough to train people to lead," she said, adding that this was something the country desperately needed in a region increasingly dominated by a rising China.
In the wake of defeat in World War II, Tokyo fashioned an education system that prized uniformity.
While observers say this was one of the things that helped drive the miracle of recovery, they also argue that uniformity is now hampering progress, amid calls for strong, free-thinking leaders who can drive the country forward.
Yoshiaki Nomura, an expert in leadership education at Osaka University, said the idea of the new Asian school was timely.
"I think a curriculum that will foster a new elite is needed," said Nomura. "We have learnt a lot about classic theories of Western leadership, but I often feel that what we need in Asia may be different."
Jun Nakahara, associate professor of higher education at the University of Tokyo, agreed that leadership is not always an innate quality but rather "something you have to learn about".
But he said on-the-job experience may be more valuable than classroom-based learning.
"They have to provide students with opportunities for practical experience in which they can exercise their own leadership," he said.
He added that the school could be a ground for future networking opportunities but that it would "take some time" before it enjoyed the kind of influence of its established rivals in the West.

South Korea’s ‘Gangnam Style’ breaks YouTube record

South Korea’s ‘Gangnam Style’ breaks YouTube record

South Korea’s ‘Gangnam Style’ breaks YouTube record

“Gangnam Style” by South Korean rap star Psy on Saturday became the most-viewed music video ever on YouTube, with more than 809 million views, beating Canadian singer Justin Bieber's 2-year-old video for his song "Baby".

 
South Korean rap star Psy’s music video “Gangnam Style” on Saturday became the most watched item ever posted to YouTube with more than 800 million views, edging past Canadian teen star Justin Bieber’s 2-year-old video for his song “Baby.”
The milestone was the latest pop culture victory for Psy, 34, a portly rap singer known for his slicked-back hair and comic dance style who has become one of the most unlikely global stars of 2012.
Psy succeeded with a video that generated countless parodies and became a media sensation. He gained more fame outside his native country than the more polished singers in South Korea’s so-called K-Pop style who have sought to win international audiences.
YouTube, in a post on its Trends blog, said “Gangnam Style” on Saturday surpassed the site’s previous record holder, Bieber’s 2010 music video “Baby,” and by mid-day “Gangnam Style” had reached 805 million views, compared to 803 million for “Baby.” Within a few hours, “Gangnam Style” had gone up to more than 809 million views.
“Gangnam Style” was first posted to YouTube in July, and by the following month it began to show huge popularity on YouTube with audiences outside of South Korea.
“It’s been a massive hit at a global level unlike anything we’ve ever seen before,” said the YouTube blog.
The blog also said the “velocity” of the video’s popularity has been unprecedented for YouTube.
In his “Gangnam Style” video the outlandishly dressed, sunglass-wearing Psy raps in Korean and dances in the style of an upper-crust person riding an invisible horse.
The song is named after the affluent Gangnam District of Seoul and it mocks the rampant consumerism of that suburb. Psy, whose real name is Park Jai-sang, is no stranger to wealth as his father is chairman of a South Korean semiconductor company.
His parents sent him to business school in the United States but he confesses that he bought musical instruments with his tuition money. He later graduated from Berklee College of Music in Boston and won fame in South Korea with his 2001 debut album.
The viral success of “Gangnam Style” on YouTube also has translated into strong record sales. In late September, the song jumped to the top of the British pop charts and it also has sold well in other countries.
Popular parodies of the “Gangnam Style” video included one featuring the University of Oregon’s duck mascot, and another done in the “Star Trek” language Klingon.
The official YouTube view count for Gangnam Style represents only the figure for the original video posted to the site, but copycat versions, parodies and videos by people commenting on the song have been posted to the site and elsewhere on the Web.
Counting all those different versions, “Gangnam Style” and its related videos have more than 2.2 billion views across the Internet, said Matt Fiorentino, spokesman for the online video tracking firm Visible Measures.
“Without the dance, I don’t think it would have been as big as it is,” Fiorentino said. “And the other thing is, Psy has a unique sense of humor which comes through in the video. He doesn’t take himself too seriously.”

Monday, November 26, 2012

Portugal pulls bulk of police from East Timor

Portugal withdrew the bulk of its police officers from East Timor as international forces wind up a 13-year mission in Asia's youngest nation, where thousands have died in political bloodshed.

Seventy-five of the officers on Saturday boarded a Lisbon-bound plane in the former Portuguese colony, among the last of 1,200 UN peacekeepers to return home before the official end of their mission on December 31.
Only around three dozen UN Police remain in the country, including several from Portugal, Australia, Malaysia and Pakistan. Most of them will leave next week and all will have to withdraw by December 31.
International forces began pulling out in earnest last month with Canberra this week saying it was sending home hundreds of troops from the Australian-led International Stabilisation Force (ISF), ending a six-year operation.


 Portuguese police, as part of UN security forces, line up to board a plane at Dili airport, on November 24, as they leave East Timor. Portugal withdrew the bulk of its police from E.Timor as international forces wind up a 13-year mission in Asia's youngest nation, where thousands have died in political bloodshed.


Hillary Clinton in Brunei on mission to calm sea row

 US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton began a visit to the tiny sultanate of Brunei on Thursday in her latest stop on a tour seeking to cool tensions in the South China Sea.

Clinton's one-night stop in the US-friendly petro-state makes her the first US secretary of state to visit all 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), whose unity she has been keen to strengthen.
Tensions have escalated in the South China Sea with the Philippines and Vietnam accusing China of stepping up harassment of their fishermen and ships in a bid to exert Beijing's claims to virtually all of the strategic waterway.

 US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, seen here on September 6, began a visit to the tiny sultanate of Brunei on Thursday in her latest stop on a tour seeking to cool tensions in the South China Sea.

 

Brunei sultan's daughter weds in elaborate ceremony 

  Glittering jewels and the echoes of a 17-gun salute marked the climax of wedding celebrations for the daughter of one of the world's wealthiest men, the Sultan of Brunei.

Princess Hajah Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah, 32, and Pengiran Haji Muhammad Ruzaini, 29, were presented to the royal court in a lavish traditional ceremony at the sultan's 1,700-room palace on Sunday.
Although the couple were legally wed on Thursday after signing the marriage contract, Sunday's event marks the height of more than a week of festivities in the tiny oil-rich Muslim sultanate on Borneo island.
The bride, dressed in a crystal-beaded beige and silver gown, was ushered into the throne room by sixteen royal guards carrying ceremonial spears and shields.
She was seated at the head of the hall in front of 3,000 guests, including Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, Philippines President Benigno Aquino and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen.
Visibly nervous, the groom, wearing beige and gold brocade to complement his wife's ensemble, was escorted to the bridal dias where the sultan took Ruzaini's hand and placed it on the bride's forehead -- a symbolic blessing and gesture of affection in Malay culture.
The monarch also bestowed the groom with the royal title "Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak", which roughly translates as "Son of His Highness" and is reserved only for the upper tiers of Brunei's aristocracy.


 Princess Hajah Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah and her groom Pengiran Haji Muhammad Ruzaini pray at the end of an official ceremony in Brunei's capital Bandar Seri Begawan.



Wales prop Jarvis ruled out of Australia clash

 

AFP - Wales prop Aaron Jarvis has been ruled out of Saturday's Test match against Australia after suffering a knee ligament injury.
Jarvis sustained the problem during his side's 33-10 defeat against New Zealand on Saturday and will undergo further assessment on Monday before it is decided if the Welsh star needs surgery.
Wales head coach Warren Gatland, who has put back his team announcement until Thursday, hopes to receive better news over the fitness of lock Bradley Davies ahead of this weekend's Millennium Stadium clash.
Davies was hospitalised after being struck from behind in the second minute by New Zealand hooker Andrew Hore, but has now rejoined his team-mates.
"Bradley Davies is back in the Wales camp after spending some time in hospital on Saturday night," a Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) statement read.
"He is recovering from severe concussion and following the appropriate return to play protocols.
"He is not training today, but it is still too soon to reach any further conclusions."
Wales assistant coach Rob Howley launched a scathing attack on Hore, who was subsequently cited by match commissioner Mike Rafter for his challenge on Davies and will face a disciplinary hearing this week.
"What Hore did has got no place on a rugby field, as far as I am concerned," Howley said.
"It was an absolute disgrace. He has been cited, and I am sure it won't be taken too lightly.
"Situations and incidents like that have no place on the rugby field, and it had a huge impact on the game."


Wales' coach Warren Gatland, pictured in February 2012. Wales prop Aaron Jarvis has been ruled out of Saturday's Test match against Australia after suffering a knee ligament injury.

New Zealand must probe Hobbit 'abuse': PETA 

 

AFP - The animal rights group PETA called on New Zealand's government Monday to probe what it said was the death of horses, chickens and other animal extras on the set of "The Hobbit" movies.
After producers of Peter Jackson's highly anticipated Tolkien trilogy rejected earlier accusations of animal mistreatment, US-based PETA said it was time for the government to "investigate these allegations for possible violations of New Zealand animal protection laws and take appropriate action."
PETA said that if its information was "accurate, the production company and others are surely criminally responsible for these injuries and deaths."
The group says that animal wranglers on the film reported the deaths of at least 27 animals, including three horses, six goats, six sheep and 12 chickens.
Incidents allegedly included a pony named Rainbow which broke its neck and back after being stabled with two "highly-strung" horses, and chickens killed by dogs.
Up to 100,000 people were expected to line the streets of Wellington on Wednesday for the world premiere of the Middle Earth epic "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey".
Last week, producers said that the American Humane Association monitored all use of animals during the shoot and "no animals died or were harmed on set during filming".
"The producers completely reject the accusations that 27 animals died due to mistreatment during the making of the films," the statement said.

A Warner Bros handout photo shows a scene from Peter Jackson's new movie "The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey." The animal rights group PETA called on New Zealand's government Monday to probe what it said was the death of horses, chickens and other animal extras on the set of "The Hobbit" movies.

Singapore reducing exam pressure on students 

 

AFP - Singapore will no longer publish the names of top scorers in national student examinations to reduce academic pressure on children but the move has drawn mixed reactions, press reports said Wednesday.
On Thursday, when the results of the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) are released, the annual ritual of hailing the top scorers in the media will no longer take place.
An education ministry spokesman told the Straits Times that the move was aimed at showing pupils and parents that academic performance was "just one aspect of a student's overall development and progress."
The ministry will also stop naming top scorers in the secondary school national examinations.
Like many East Asian societies, Singapore puts strong emphasis on education but a traditional obsession with test scores has been blamed for stressing out students and parents, as well as fostering memorisation instead of creative and critical thinking.
Academic pressure has also been blamed for suicides and psychological disorders among children in the region.
PSLE high scorers are virtually assured entry into elite secondary schools as well as scholarships in overseas universities, but those who perform poorly sometimes suffer social stigmas.
Reactions to the ministry's decision to stop celebrating exam top-notchers was mixed.
"There are people who did not do very well in primary school but went on to excel on life," primary school principal Kelvin Tay told the newspaper.
But others disagreed.
"We love to read stories about people who excel in sports, in the world of business. That is because we all need role models," said Mazlita Abdul Jabbar, an accountant whose son was last year's second highest scorer.

Singapore students in a language arts class in Nanyang Girls' High School in 2011. Singapore will no longer publish the names of top scorers in national student examinations to reduce academic pressure on children but the move has drawn mixed reactions, press reports said Wednesday.

UN exodus pinches East Timor economy

East Timor is readying to stand on its own feet as international forces withdraw by the year-end. But for some in the 10-year-old nation, one of the poorest in Asia, the exodus also comes at a steep price. The bars and restaurants on "the avenida" that runs along the coast of the capital Dili are now lonely haunts with the odd NGO worker or energy company representative dropping in.
The nightly roar of helicopters on patrol has subsided, while the UN's four-wheel drives that once packed the Avenida are replaced by old sedans and ramshackle yellow taxis looking to pick up Timorese for a $2 flat rate.
"Not many UN people come to our bar and restaurant anymore," Dili Beach Hotel manager Domi Riu told AFP.
The bar-restaurant alone used to take in $2,000 a day, but since peacekeepers began withdrawing in large numbers last month, it is lucky to make $500.
Sixteen UN workers once occupied the hotel's most expensive rooms, between $700 and $1,500 a month, but today only five rooms are filled and the hotel may be empty by December 31, when all 1,200 peacekeepers will have returned home.
"We have three options: cut the number of staff, cut their hours or go out of business," Riu said.
On Saturday, Portugal withdrew the bulk of its police, may of whom employed drivers and maids who will have to find new jobs. Some 850 Timorese UN staff and around 1,300 security guards will also be dismissed, according to the UN.
The UN said it was running a training program that involved more than 90 percent of its employees and it hoped the mission had given local staff an opportunity for professional development.
"We see pretty good prospects for our professional officers, who have really advanced their skills and experience here," the UN mission's chief of staff Gary Gray said.
"It may be a little more problematic for what you might call the unskilled part of the labour force -- the cleaners, the drivers and the security guards. It's going to be a lot tougher for them."
Francisco Moniz, who has been working as a driver for the UN since 2000, said he was looking for work and expected to make less than the $570 monthly salary he has become accustomed to.
"The money I get from the UN is enough for our daily needs, including paying for my children's school fees," the 40-year-old with four children said.
"But I'm happy that our country is trying to develop. East Timor is stable now so it's a good thing the UN is leaving.

 A woman buys vegetables from a vendor at a market in Dili. Unemployment is 18.4%, according to the CIA World Factbook, but the percentage of young Timorese without a job is more than 40%, AusAID reported recently.


Work underway on contested mega-dam: Laos official

 AFP - Laos has begun work on a controversial multi-billion dollar dam, an official confirmed Thursday, defying objections from environmentalists in its bid to become a regional energy hub.

Construction on the main part of the $3.8 billion hydroelectric project at Xayaburi -- stalled for about 18 months over concerns about its impact -- formally began after Laos said it had adapted the design to assuage its neighbours' fears.
"We started working on the river yesterday after a ground-breaking ceremony," deputy energy minister Viraphonh Viravong told AFP, refuting a previous report that the country's Prime Minister had said work had not begun.
The project, led by Thai group CH Karnchang, has sharply divided the four Mekong nations -- Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand -- who rely on the river system for fish and irrigation.
Thailand has agreed to buy most of the electricity generated by the dam, but Cambodia and Vietnam have raised fears it could ruin their farming and fishing industries.
Laos has said the project is on course to be completed by the end of 2019.
"The ambassadors of Vietnam and Cambodia were there at the ceremony yesterday," Viraphonh said, responding to a question over whether Laos' neighbours had complained about the official start of construction.

Sandy Island goes missing in the South Pacific

Sandy Island goes missing in the South Pacific

Sandy Island goes missing in the South Pacific

A team of scientists doing a geographical survey and tasked with locating a South Pacific island released a report of their findings on Thursday. What they found, or more importantly what they did not find, has left them befuddled.

By FRANCE 24 (text)
 
A small sausage-shaped island, roughly 20 miles long and five miles wide and located in the South Pacific Ocean is posing a big problem for scientists after apparently vanishing off the face of the earth.
Sandy Island, believed to be located in the Coral Sea midway between Australia and the French-governed New Caledonia, might exist on world maps and on Google Maps, but it seems it no longer exists in reality.
A team of Australian scientists, who went in search of the land mass during a recent geographical expedition, reported Thursday that Sandy Island was nowhere to be seen.
Sandy Island , as located on Google Maps

Agrandir le plan
"We’re really puzzled. It’s quite bizarre," Dr Maria Seton from the University of Sydney told AFP after the team’s 25-day voyage aboard their ship, the Southern Surveyor. "It’s there on Google Earth and other maps but when we went to check it out there was no island."
When the scientists, who were tasked with identifying fragments of the Australian continental crust, arrived in the area where the island was meant to be, the ship’s navigation charts reported water depths of 1,400 metres. A sign Sandy had well and truly vanished.
"How did the island find its way onto the maps? We just don’t know, but we plan to follow up and find out," Dr Seton vowed.
Human error or in the wrong place?
There appear to be a few strong leads for scientists to follow up in their quest to solve the riddle of the missing island, which according to Google Maps should belong to France because it is located inside the territorial waters of New Caledonia.
The Australian Navy’s Hydrographic Service believes human error may be behind the mysterious disappearence of Sandy.
The service, which is responsible for producing official nautical charts, told Australia’s Fairfax media it took the world coastline database "with a pinch of salt", due to the fact that some entries were old or erroneous.
Another theory is that the Australian scientists may simply have been in the wrong place. A quick search through Bing Maps, a rival service to Google Maps run by Microsoft, indicates that Sandy Island is actually located on the other side of Australia, just off the west coast.
To muddy the waters even further, Wikipedia also makes reference to a Sandy Island but places it north of the atoll ‘Oeno’, among the British owned Pitcairn Islands, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
Google, for its part, offered an attempt to explain the presence of Sandy on its map system by appearing to suggest the device might be out of date.
"One of the exciting things about maps and geography is that the world is a constantly changing place and keeping on top of these changes is a never-ending endeavour," a spokesman for the internet giant told AFP.
In recent days, geography buffs have been offering up their own theories on the missing island on Internet sites.
On the Above Top Secret site, discussions were robust, with one poster claiming he had confirmed with the French hydrographic office that Sandy was indeed a phantom island and was supposed to have been removed from the charts in 1979.
The author of another post claimed Sandy's presence could be due to the fact that map makers deliberately put mistakes into their maps "so they know when someone steals the map data".
Unfortunately FRANCE 24 was unable to contact any Sandy Island inhabitants - real or imagined - to verify their location

China arrests 90 over child abductions

China arrests 90 over child abductions
File picture. Police have arrested 90 gang suspects across China and freed 28 children who were allegedly kidnapped from the far west and taken to various cities to steal, the China Daily said. Authorities carried out the operation last month in Beijing and various provinces around the country.
File picture. Police have arrested 90 gang suspects across China and freed 28 children who were allegedly kidnapped from the far west and taken to various cities to steal, the China Daily said. Authorities carried out the operation last month in Beijing and various provinces around the country.
AFP - Police have arrested 90 gang suspects across China and freed 28 children who were allegedly kidnapped from the far west and taken to various cities to steal, the China Daily said.
"Suspected gang members 'beat, abused or threatened' these young children to force them to steal and rob in public places," it quoted the Ministry of Public Security spokesman Huang Shihai as saying.
The locations ranged from shopping centres to underpasses and railway stations, he said.
Authorities carried out the operation last month in Beijing and various provinces around the country as part of a campaign launched in April last year that has netted 2,700 suspects and rescued 2,300 children.
The gangs often targeted youths in the Xinjiang region where the Uighur ethnic minority speaks a different language, making their cases more difficult for police to investigate, criminal investigation expert Dai Peng was quoted as saying.
The traffickers also often targeted poor children who had dropped out of school, promising them a path to prosperity in cities elsewhere, a Uighur interpreter named Ablikim who helped with police investigations told the newspaper.
But once they arrived the children were forced to beg or pick pockets.
"It has become a profitable industry," Ablikim said. "Every child has to get back a certain amount of money or the boss may hit him or her."

China think-tank calls for end to one-child policy

China think-tank calls for end to one-child policy
A group of young Chinese children take part in a swimming contest at the National Swimming Centre in Beijing on September 22. China should phase out its unpopular one-child policy and let families have two children by 2015, an influential think-tank with close links to the government has proposed.
A group of young Chinese children take part in a swimming contest at the National Swimming Centre in Beijing on September 22. China should phase out its unpopular one-child policy and let families have two children by 2015, an influential think-tank with close links to the government has proposed.
AFP - China should phase out its unpopular one-child policy and let families have two children by 2015, an influential think-tank with close links to the government has proposed.
The suggestion comes from the China Development Research Foundation (CDRF), adding to growing calls for a relaxation of a policy first introduced over 30 years ago.
It would see the world's most populous country eventually abandon a measure that has been blamed for creating a demographic timebomb, with an ageing population foreshadowing huge economic and social problems.
The policy has also fostered a gender imbalance.
"Problems in population structure, quality and distribution have become increasingly visible and will have a profound impact on China's future social and economic development," the CDRF said in a report, according to a Xinhua news agency dispatch late Tuesday.
"China has paid a huge political and social cost for the policy, as it has resulted in social conflict, high administrative costs and led indirectly to a long-term gender imbalance at birth."
The report calls for family planning to be "loosened" in those provinces with stricter controls -- which are commonly urban areas -- allowing families nationwide to have two children instead of one by 2015.
All restrictions should be lifted by 2020 "as people will make more rational decisions on birth issues", the CDRF said.
The southern province of Guangdong asked Beijing in July for permission to relax the policy and allow couples where just one parent is an only child to have a second baby.
But the plan was dropped when Zhang Feng, director of the province's population and family planning commission, said there would be "no major adjustments to the family planning policy within five years".
Family planning officials in Beijing have defended the one-child policy in the past, claiming China's population -- currently 1.3 billion -- would have hit 1.7 billion without it.

Samsung finds 'inadequate' practices in China plants

Samsung finds 'inadequate' practices in China plants
The Samsung Electronics logo is seen outside its offices in Seoul. Samsung said Monday that a probe of its suppliers in China had found no evidence of alleged child labour, but did uncover some "inadequate" employment practices that needed to be remedied.
The Samsung Electronics logo is seen outside its offices in Seoul. Samsung said Monday that a probe of its suppliers in China had found no evidence of alleged child labour, but did uncover some "inadequate" employment practices that needed to be remedied.
AFP - Samsung Electronics said Monday that a probe of its suppliers in China had found no evidence of alleged child labour, but did uncover some "inadequate" employment practices that needed to be remedied.
The South Korean technology giant inspected 105 Chinese partners in September following a report by China Labor Watch that at least one supplier was employing children under the age of 16.
The US-based watchdog said staff at some plants were forced to work up to five times the legal overtime limit and denied basic labour rights.
Samsung said its investigators had reviewed employment records at all 105 suppliers and conducted face-to-face ID checks, but "did not identify any instance of child labour".
However, they did find "several instances of inadequate practices" including excessive overtime and a system of fines imposed for lateness or absenteeism.
"We have identified the need for initiatives to reduce employee overtime as a top priority, and we are researching and developing measures that will eliminate hours beyond legal limits by the end of 2014," Samsung said in a statement.
Samsung said it would finish reviewing 144 additional suppliers by the end of this year.
From 2013, working conditions at all 249 suppliers in China would be monitored by a third party audit programme, it added, vowing to terminate contracts with any found to be using child labour.
All suppliers have been told to correct irregularities in labour contracts, and to provide adequate safety equipment and sufficient safety training, the statement said.
Managers will receive additional training on sexual harassment and physical and verbal abuse, while hotlines are being established for workers to report any inhumane treatment or labour violation, Samsung said.

Thai anti-government protesters clash with police

Police in Thailand fired tear gas and arrested dozens of anti-government protesters on Saturday in Bangkok, in the largest public demonstration against Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra since she came to power last year.
Thai police fired tear gas at stone-throwing demonstrators and made dozens of arrests on Saturday as thousands demanded the overthrow of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra in the biggest street protest yet against her 16-month-old government.
Protesters from the royalist Pitak Siam group, led by retired military general Boonlert Kaewprasit, repeatedly tried to breach police lines in the Thai capital and rammed a six-wheel truck into a security barrier but were held back.
They accused Yingluck’s government of corruption, being a puppet of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, Yingluck’s brother, and of disloyalty to Thailand’s monarchy. Many were members of a yellow-shirt protest movement that helped trigger a coup by royalist generals in 2006 that toppled Thaksin.
“If I can’t overthrow this government, I am prepared to die,” Boonlert told supporters. He made a plea for “soldiers to come and protect us” shortly before ending the protest as torrential rain fell in early evening.
The clashes revived memories of a tumultuous 2008, when yellow-shirted protesters seized government offices, fought street battles with police, and occupied Bangkok’s main airports for eight days. Amid that turbulence, two pro-Thaksin prime ministers were forced to resign by the courts.
Yingluck won a 2011 election by a landslide on support from the rural and urban poor. Her supporters, who wear red shirts at protests, held mass street rallies in 2010 against a military-backed Democrat-led government. Those demonstrations ended with a bloody army crackdown in which 91 people were killed.
“Our biggest concern is if Pitak Siam decides to escalate their rally or protesters move into key government buildings including parliament,” said Piya Uthayo, a national police spokesman.
Pitak Siam, or Defend Siam - an old name for Thailand—taps many of the same supporters who backed the yellow shirts: the traditional Bangkok elite that includes generals, royal advisers, middle-class bureaucrats and old-money families.
Saturday’s rally follows a visit to Thailand by U.S. President Barack Obama—part of a three-country tour of Asia -- during which he praised Yingluck, calling her a “democratically-elected Prime Minister who is committed to democracy.”